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Glossary· Tax

What is FIFO?

Also known as First in, first out

The order units are treated as sold in when computing capital gains.

Mandated for mutual funds: a redemption is matched against your oldest units first. This is what decides whether a sale is short- or long-term, so it drives the tax on a portfolio built through a SIP.

For the formula and the constants behind this figure, see Methodology.

Guides that use FIFO

15 guides put this term to work.

More on tax

Indian capital-gains treatment as it applies to mutual fund redemptions. Rates are FY 2025-26 and exclude surcharge, cess and STT.

STCG
Gains on units sold before the holding period for long-term treatment is met.
LTCG
Gains on units held past the long-term threshold — 12.5% where it applies.
Equity-oriented fund
A fund holding at least 65% Indian equity — the test that decides its tax treatment.