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Glossary· Tax

What is LTCG?

Also known as Long-term capital gains

Gains on units held past the long-term threshold — 12.5% where it applies.

Equity-oriented funds qualify after one year, and the first ₹1.25 lakh of long-term gains per financial year is exempt. Debt funds bought after April 2023 get no long-term rate at all — every rupee is taxed at slab, whatever the holding period.

For the formula and the constants behind this figure, see Methodology.

Guides that use LTCG

25 guides put this term to work.

More on tax

Indian capital-gains treatment as it applies to mutual fund redemptions. Rates are FY 2025-26 and exclude surcharge, cess and STT.

STCG
Gains on units sold before the holding period for long-term treatment is met.
Equity-oriented fund
A fund holding at least 65% Indian equity — the test that decides its tax treatment.
FIFO
The order units are treated as sold in when computing capital gains.