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122 of 143 ten-year equity funds beat Nifty 50 index funds

Ten-year medians run from 11.8% a year (Large Cap) to 16.8% (Small Cap) against 11.1% to 11.6% for Nifty 50 index funds. Caveats: survivorship and timing.

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Stairs rising upwards in steps

What we measured

For every Direct Growth equity fund with ten years of NAV history to 16 October 2026, WealthTicker's fund metrics give the annualised return. We grouped the funds by category and compared them with the Nifty 50 index funds that also have ten years behind them, as the nearest low-cost stand-in for "just own the market". That comparison includes costs and reinvested dividends, so it is fairer than comparing with the price index alone, which rose 10.4% a year over the same period.

Segregated portfolios, ELSS series funds and ETFs are left out.

Ten-year returns by category

Category Funds Median (per year) Best Worst
Small Cap 12 16.8% 20.6% 13.1%
Mid Cap 17 15.7% 18.6% 12.9%
Large & Mid Cap 19 14.1% 16.8% 10.9%
Multi Cap 5 14.1% 17.4% 13.8%
Value 12 13.4% 15.0% 9.6%
Focused 13 13.1% 15.4% 11.4%
Flexi Cap 18 13.0% 18.5% 9.7%
ELSS 25 13.0% 19.5% 10.2%
Large Cap 22 11.8% 13.9% 10.3%
Sectoral/Thematic 68 14.2% 20.1% 7.9%

Across all 218 equity funds with a ten-year record, including the sectoral and thematic ones and a handful of dividend yield and contra funds, the median is 13.8%. The ordering of the diversified categories follows size: the smaller the companies a category buys, the higher its ten-year median, and the wider the gap between best and worst fund.

The index fund yardstick

The nine Nifty 50 index funds with a ten-year record returned between 11.06% and 11.55% a year. Counting how many active funds in each category finished above the best of them (11.55%) and below the worst (11.06%):

Category Funds Above the best index fund Below the worst
Small Cap 12 12 0
Mid Cap 17 17 0
Multi Cap 5 5 0
Focused 13 12 0
Large & Mid Cap 19 17 1
Flexi Cap 18 15 3
ELSS 25 22 3
Value 12 9 3
Large Cap 22 13 6
All nine 143 122 16

122 of the 143 (85%) beat the best Nifty 50 index fund, and 16 trailed the worst. Large Cap is the closest contest: 13 of 22 above, 6 below. Our large cap versus Nifty 50 study and the rolling returns post look at that category in more depth.

The leaders and the laggards

Category Best ten-year fund Return Worst Return
Small Cap Quant Small Cap 20.6% ABSL Small Cap 13.1%
Mid Cap Invesco India Mid Cap 18.6% ABSL Midcap 12.9%
Flexi Cap Quant Flexi Cap 18.5% Taurus Flexi Cap 9.7%
Large & Mid Cap Invesco India Large & Mid Cap 16.8% ABSL Large & Mid Cap 10.9%
Large Cap Nippon India Large Cap 13.9% LIC MF Large Cap 10.3%

The spread inside a category matters as much as the median. In Flexi Cap the best fund returned 18.5% and the worst 9.7%, 8.8 points a year apart, which compounds to roughly 5.4 times against 2.5 times over the decade.

Why the headline flatters

Survivorship. A ten-year figure exists only for funds that are still running. Funds that were merged away or closed after poor results are not in the table, so the table probably overstates what a typical investor of ten years ago earned.

The window favoured smaller companies. Mid and small caps led over this particular decade, and their medians are the highest. A different ten years would order the categories differently.

Hindsight. Nobody could pick the best fund in advance. What the table gives an investor is the range: the same category held a fund that returned 20.6% and another that returned 13.1%.

Cost and risk are not shown. Return is half the picture; our small-cap drawdown post shows the falls the highest-returning category went through along the way.

Using it

The numbers support a modest conclusion: over this decade, most diversified equity funds that survived beat a low-cost Nifty 50 index fund, with Large Cap the exception. They do not say which fund will do so over the next decade, and none of this is a recommendation to buy or sell any fund.

Source: WealthTicker fund metrics (10-year annualised return, Direct Growth plans), NAVs to 16 October 2026; funds with a full ten-year record only.

Frequently asked questions

How many equity funds have a ten-year record?

143 Direct Growth funds in nine diversified categories (Large, Large & Mid, Mid, Small, Flexi, Multi, Focused, Value and ELSS), plus 68 sectoral and thematic funds, on WealthTicker. Newer funds, and any fund merged or closed in the decade, are not in the count.

How much did Nifty 50 index funds return over ten years?

Between 11.06% and 11.55% a year for the nine Nifty 50 index funds with a ten-year record, after costs and with dividends reinvested. The best was the Bandhan Nifty 50 Index Fund at 11.55%.

Does this prove active funds beat index funds?

No. Only funds that survived ten years appear, which flatters the group, and the ten-year window starts in a period that suited mid and small caps. Large Cap funds were the closest race: 13 of 22 beat the best Nifty 50 index fund, and 6 trailed the worst.

This is commentary on published data, not investment advice. WealthTicker is not a SEBI-registered adviser or distributor. Figures are WealthTicker’s own calculations from public data — AMFI’s fund NAVs and disclosures, NSE’s index and FII/DII files, and the fund houses’ monthly portfolios (how we calculate). They are as of the dates stated and can be revised by their source.