A big number that shrinks
"₹1 crore by retirement" sounds like a finish line. But the crore you hold in 25 years will not buy what a crore buys today. Prices rise a little every year, and over a long horizon the shrinkage is large. The fix is to state any future target in today's rupees and see how much it really covers.
The conversion
To turn a future sum into today's money, divide it by (1 + inflation) for each year. Below, ₹1 crore (₹100 lakh) is shown in today's rupees.
| Inflation | After 20 years | After 25 years | After 30 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5% | about ₹37.7 lakh | about ₹29.5 lakh | about ₹23.1 lakh |
| 6% | about ₹31.2 lakh | about ₹23.3 lakh | about ₹17.4 lakh |
| 7% | about ₹25.8 lakh | about ₹18.4 lakh | about ₹13.1 lakh |
At 6%, the same crore buys under a third of today's basket after 20 years and about a sixth after 30. Move the rate by one point and the 30-year answer changes by roughly ₹4 lakh, which is why it pays to test a range instead of a single guess.
The other direction: what you will need
Flip the question. If you spend ₹50,000 a month today, what must that become to keep the same lifestyle? Multiply by (1 + inflation) for each year.
| Inflation | In 20 years | In 25 years | In 30 years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5% | about ₹1.33 lakh a month | about ₹1.69 lakh | about ₹2.16 lakh |
| 6% | about ₹1.60 lakh a month | about ₹2.15 lakh | about ₹2.87 lakh |
| 7% | about ₹1.93 lakh a month | about ₹2.71 lakh | about ₹3.81 lakh |
So a household spending ₹50,000 a month today needs roughly ₹2.15 lakh a month in 25 years at 6% inflation. A corpus planned on today's ₹50,000 would fall well short.
What this changes in practice
- Write targets in today's rupees first. "₹1 crore in today's terms" at 6% over 25 years means a nominal target of about ₹4.29 crore, because ₹1 crore × 1.06²⁵ is roughly ₹4.29 crore.
- Judge returns after inflation. A deposit paying 7% against 6% inflation grows your purchasing power by about 1% a year, not 7%. See how inflation eats your savings.
- Do not forget the retirement years themselves. Prices keep rising after you stop earning, so the corpus must also keep growing while you withdraw.
- Check the plan against several rates. If it only works at 5%, it is fragile.
Try it with your own figures
The inflation calculator converts any amount across any number of years, so you can swap in your actual monthly spend and time horizon. The tables above are simple arithmetic, not forecasts: they show what a given inflation rate does, not what it will be.
Frequently asked questions
How do I convert a future amount into today's money?
Divide it by (1 + inflation) raised to the number of years. At 6% over 20 years, divide by about 3.21, so ₹1 crore is worth about ₹31 lakh in today's terms.
Which inflation rate should I assume?
There is no single right answer. Planners often test a range such as 5%, 6% and 7%, because your own spending, with education and healthcare, may rise faster than the headline index.
Is a bigger target the only fix?
No. Starting earlier, raising your investment each year and holding assets that can outpace inflation all help. The first step is simply stating the target in today's rupees.
This is commentary on published data, not investment advice. WealthTicker is not a SEBI-registered adviser or distributor. Figures are as of the dates stated and can be revised by their source.
Keep reading
What a fixed ₹50,000 a month buys after 10, 20 and 30 years
A fixed monthly income loses buying power every year. At 5% and 6% inflation, ₹50,000 buys what ₹30,696 or ₹27,920 does after ten years.
PPF after 15 years: extend with deposits, without, or close?
A full PPF account matures at ₹40.68 lakh. Five more years take it to ₹57.33 lakh without deposits or ₹66.58 lakh with them, and the withdrawal rules differ.
Gratuity after 5 to 25 years of service, by salary
₹50,000 basic for 10 years pays ₹2,88,462 in gratuity. A table for six salaries from 5 to 25 years, the ₹20 lakh limit, and what the labour codes changed.
