Three years at 24% a year
Over the three years to Thursday, 20 August 2026, the median actively managed PSU equity fund returned 24.05% a year. Our estimate of the Nifty 50's total return over the same years was 9.24% a year, and the median flexi-cap fund's 14.31%.
Yet none of those funds kept up with the PSU indices themselves. The Nifty PSE returned an estimated 25.74% a year over the three years and the Nifty CPSE 27.34%.
There are five active PSU equity funds, all in SEBI's sectoral and thematic category. Debt funds named "Banking and PSU" and the PSU bond index funds are a different thing and are left out. All figures are for the Direct plan, Growth option, from daily NAVs to 20 August 2026.
Active funds against the indices
| Fund (Direct, Growth) | 2026 so far | 1 year | 3 years, a year | 5 years, a year | 10 years, a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity | 4.38% | 13.73% | 24.22% | 25.50% | |
| SBI PSU | 1.61% | 10.53% | 24.23% | 25.58% | 14.39% |
| ICICI Prudential PSU Equity | 3.31% | 9.21% | 23.88% | ||
| quant PSU | 2.23% | 7.54% | |||
| Invesco India PSU Equity | −0.03% | 7.29% | 23.42% | 23.55% | 16.88% |
| Nifty PSE (est. total return) | 0.16% | 4.85% | 25.74% | 28.23% | 15.61% |
| Nifty CPSE (est. total return) | 2.30% | 4.26% | 27.34% | 32.47% | 16.75% |
The estimates add each index's daily dividend yield to its price, because we don't hold NSE's official total return indices. For these two indices that matters more than usual. Over five years, the Nifty PSE's price alone rose 22.86% a year; with dividends, our estimate is 28.23%. For the Nifty CPSE, 26.81% becomes 32.47%.
The pattern flips with the window. Over one year every active fund beat both indices, by between 2.4 and 9.5 points. Over three and five years every fund trailed both. Over ten years, Invesco India PSU Equity (16.88% a year) beat both, while SBI PSU (14.39%) trailed both.
The indices are well below their 2024 record
The Nifty PSE closed at 9,743.15 on 20 August, 16.99% below its record of 11,737.35 from 1 August 2024. The Nifty CPSE set its record the same day, at 7,647.95, and is 15.94% below it.
After that peak the Nifty PSE fell 31.30%, to 8,064.05 on 28 February 2025. Its three-year return is high because the window starts on 18 August 2023, at 5,372.90, before most of the rise.
The active funds are closer to their highs than the indices are. Four of the five were within 8% of their peak NAV on 20 August, from ABSL PSU Equity at 4.58% below to SBI PSU at 7.51%. quant PSU, launched in February 2024, was 16.07% below.
The passive and narrower PSU funds
| Fund (Direct, Growth) | Tracks | 2026 so far | 1 year | 3 years, a year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICICI Prudential Bharat 22 FoF | Bharat 22 ETF | −2.15% | 6.65% | 18.22% |
| Kotak BSE PSU Index | BSE PSU | 0.88% | 9.97% | |
| SBI BSE PSU Bank Index | BSE PSU Bank | 0.03% | 20.66% | |
| Groww Nifty India Railways PSU Index | Nifty India Railways PSU | −18.69% | −17.77% |
PSU banks and railway PSUs went opposite ways over the year. The Nifty PSU Bank returned an estimated 23.82% and the Nifty India Railways PSU −17.07%.
The cost of the ride
The four PSU funds with a three-year record had a median annualised volatility of 21.11% and worst falls of between 23.03% and 29.84%. For the median flexi-cap fund, volatility was 14.18% and the worst fall 18.46%.
Cheaper than the market, richer than its own past
The Nifty PSE's P/E closed at 11.06 on 20 August and its dividend yield at 2.62%. Since NSE moved to consolidated earnings on 31 March 2021, its median P/E has been 9.68 and its median yield 3.69%. The Nifty 50 closed the same day at a P/E of 20.48 and a yield of 1.17%. So the PSU index is cheap next to the broad market but more expensive than its own recent history.
What this does not tell you
Five funds is a thin sample. With so few funds, a median is close to anecdote.
The benchmark is our estimate, and the dividend part is large. The gap between a PSU index's price return and its total return is several points a year, so a fund compared with the price index alone would look far better than it is.
A three-year return from a low start. The three-year figures begin before the 2023–24 rise. Nothing here is advice to buy or sell any fund.
Where to go from here
The sectoral and thematic fund page lists every theme fund, and infrastructure and PSU funds explains how PSU funds work.
For other themes set against their indices, see defence funds in July and infrastructure funds in July. For the bank index's valuation this month, see the Nifty Bank P/B in August.
Frequently asked questions
How have PSU mutual funds performed?
To 20 August 2026 the five actively managed PSU equity funds (Direct plan, Growth option) returned between 7.29% and 13.73% over one year. The four with a three-year record returned 23.42% to 24.23% a year, and the three with five years 23.55% to 25.58% a year.
Do PSU funds beat the Nifty PSE or Nifty CPSE?
Over one year to 20 August 2026, all five beat our estimates of both indices' total returns (4.85% for the Nifty PSE, 4.26% for the Nifty CPSE). Over three and five years none did: the indices returned an estimated 25.74% and 28.23% a year (PSE) and 27.34% and 32.47% a year (CPSE).
How far is the Nifty PSE from its high?
The Nifty PSE closed at 9,743.15 on 20 August 2026, 16.99% below its record close of 11,737.35 on 1 August 2024. From that record it fell as far as 8,064.05 on 28 February 2025, a drop of 31.30%.
This is commentary on published data, not investment advice. WealthTicker is not a SEBI-registered adviser or distributor. Figures are as of the dates stated and can be revised by their source.
Keep reading
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The median consumption fund lost 4.22% in the year to 7 September 2026, against 5.60% for the Nifty India Consumption. Over three years only 2 of 13 beat it.
Defence funds in July 2026: up 19% this year
The Nifty India Defence was up 19.02% for 2026 on 29 July, with the Nifty 50 down 7.19%. The six defence funds, one active and five passive, against it.
Infrastructure fund returns in July 2026 vs the index
To 16 July 2026 the median infrastructure fund returned 20.13% a year over three years and 20.92% over five, beating the Nifty Infrastructure in both.
